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Alcohol: Balancing Risks and Benefits

Moderate drinkers are far more likely to exercise than people who don’t drink. On the flip side, the more you exercise, the more likely you are to drink now and then. Drinking also adds calories that what is alcoholism can contribute to weight gain.

is alcohol good for you

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We believe it’s worth trying, again, to set the record straight. We need more high-quality evidence to assess the health impacts of is alcohol good for you moderate alcohol consumption. And we need the media to treat the subject with the nuance it requires. Newer studies are not necessarily better than older research. Yet we continue to see reductive narratives, in the media and even in science journals, that alcohol in any amount is dangerous.

  • Moderate drinking may also reduce the risk of stroke and heart disease — both of which can speed up the effects of Alzheimer’s.
  • Heavy drinking is a major cause of preventable death in most countries.
  • It directly influences the stomach, brain, heart, gallbladder, and liver.
  • Moderate drinkers are far more likely to exercise than people who don’t drink.

What is a serving of alcohol? How much can I drink?

To date, federal agencies like the National Institutes of Health have shown no interest in exclusively funding these studies on alcohol. The social and psychological benefits of alcohol can’t be ignored. A drink before a meal can improve digestion or offer a soothing respite at the end of a stressful day; the occasional drink with friends can be a social tonic. These physical and social effects may also contribute to https://ramazani-co.com/sober-living-recovery-housing-addiction-alcoholic/ health and well-being.

Women’s Health

Regular moderate drinkers are less likely to get kidney stones — 41% less likely for those who drink beer, 33% for wine drinkers. Part of the reason may be that alcohol, like caffeine in coffee and tea, makes you pee more often. Drink too much, though, and you can get dehydrated, and that increases your risk of kidney stones along with other health problems.

In the 1980s and 1990s, for instance, alcohol in moderation, and especially red wine, was touted as healthful. Now the pendulum has swung so far in the opposite direction that contemporary narratives suggest every ounce of alcohol is dangerous. Until gold-standard experiments are performed, we won’t truly know. In the meantime, we must acknowledge the complexity of existing evidence—and take care not to reduce it to a single, misleading conclusion. The benefits and risks of moderate drinking change over a lifetime.

is alcohol good for you

Scientists aren’t sure why exactly, but it might be that a drink or two helps your body deal with high blood sugar levels in a healthy way. Alcohol is a toxic, psychoactive, and dependence-producing substance and has been classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer decades ago – this is the highest risk group, which also includes asbestos, radiation and tobacco. Alcohol causes at least seven types of cancer, including the most common cancer types, such as bowel cancer and female breast cancer. Ethanol (alcohol) causes cancer through biological mechanisms as the compound breaks down in the body, which means that any beverage containing alcohol, regardless of its price and quality, poses a risk of developing cancer. In the United States, moderate drinking for healthy adults is different for men and women.

is alcohol good for you

Heavy drinking, on the other hand, boosts your risk of heart disease. Such nuance is rarely captured in broader conversations about alcohol research—or even in observational studies, as researchers don’t always ask about drinking patterns, focusing instead on total consumption. To get a clearer picture of the health effects of alcohol, researchers and journalists must be far more attuned to the nuances of this highly complex issue. In the past, moderate drinking was thought to be linked with a lower risk of dying from heart disease and possibly diabetes.

Possible Health Benefits of Alcohol

Everyday Health recently interviewed Martha Gulati, MD, director of Preventive Cardiology in the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai, about the effects of alcohol consumption on heart health. Excessive alcohol use is a term used to describe four ways that people drink alcohol that can negatively impact health. The active ingredient in alcoholic beverages, a simple molecule called ethanol, affects the body in many different ways.

After more analysis of the research, that doesn’t seem to be the case. In general, a healthy diet and physical activity have much greater health benefits than alcohol and have been more extensively studied. Instead, much alcohol research is observational, meaning it follows large groups of drinkers and abstainers over time. But observational studies cannot prove cause-and-effect because moderate drinkers differ in many ways from non-drinkers and heavy drinkers—in diet, exercise, and smoking habits, for instance. Observational studies can still yield useful information, but they also require researchers to gather data about when and how the alcohol is consumed, since alcohol’s effect on health depends heavily on drinking patterns.

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